EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) | Not available | 315 mi507 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Premium (20in) | 2027 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Rivian R1T Premium (20in) | 2027 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 258 mi415 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 300 mi483 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron quattro | 2023 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 226 mi364 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Cybertruck AWD | 2026 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 325 mi523 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Cybertruck AWD | 2025 | 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 325 mi523 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 265 mi426 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Cybertruck Dual Motor AWD | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 325 mi523 km | Not available | $74,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 2025 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 265 mi426 km | Not available | Not available |
| Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 49kWh battery EU | 2026 | Not available | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 122 mi196 km | Not available |
| Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU | 2023 | Not available | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 196 mi316 km | Not available |
| BMW iX M60 (22 inch wheels) | 2023 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 274 mi441 km | Not available | Not available |
| Genesis GV60 Magma | 2027 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 4matic (SUV) | 2027 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 312 mi502 km | Not available | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 N | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi356 km | Not available | $59,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Kia EV9 GT | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 260 mi418 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 4matic (SUV) | 2026 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 312 mi502 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear | 2025 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 216 mi348 km | Not available | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 N | 2025 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 221 mi356 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) | 2025 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 312 mi502 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo | 2024 | 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 233 mi375 km | Not available | Not available |
| Acura ZDX AWD Type S | 2024 | 430 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) | Not available | 278 mi447 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2026 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2025 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2025 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2025 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) | 2025 | 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 317 mi510 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 280 mi451 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron Sportback quattro | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 225 mi362 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 272 mi438 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 272 mi438 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) | 2027 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 308 mi496 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) | 2027 | 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) | Not available | 308 mi496 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) | 2027 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
| Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) | 2027 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026) |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .