EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 2M20 2024 718 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 2M20 2024 718 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 2X 2025 717 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 2X 2025 717 Wh/mi (1.39 mi/kWh)446 Wh/km (2.24 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 3X 2025 703 Wh/mi (1.42 mi/kWh)437 Wh/km (2.29 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 3X 2025 703 Wh/mi (1.42 mi/kWh)437 Wh/km (2.29 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Lordstown Endurance 2023 700 Wh/mi (1.43 mi/kWh)435 Wh/km (2.30 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2026 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera R 2025 665 Wh/mi (1.50 mi/kWh)413 Wh/km (2.42 km/kWh) Not available 174 mi280 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2M20 2024 660 Wh/mi (1.52 mi/kWh)410 Wh/km (2.44 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 3X 2025 652 Wh/mi (1.53 mi/kWh)405 Wh/km (2.47 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV 3X 2025 652 Wh/mi (1.53 mi/kWh)405 Wh/km (2.47 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2M20 2024 650 Wh/mi (1.54 mi/kWh)404 Wh/km (2.48 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2X 2025 639 Wh/mi (1.56 mi/kWh)397 Wh/km (2.52 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2X 2025 639 Wh/mi (1.56 mi/kWh)397 Wh/km (2.52 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2024 634 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)394 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2024 634 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)394 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2025 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Bugatti Rimac Nevera 2024 633 Wh/mi (1.58 mi/kWh)393 Wh/km (2.54 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 2024 630 Wh/mi (1.59 mi/kWh)392 Wh/km (2.55 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 2024 630 Wh/mi (1.59 mi/kWh)392 Wh/km (2.55 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2026 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2014 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2013 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available N/A
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric Van/Wagon 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 56 mi90 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 122 mi196 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Quad Large (20 inch) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Quad Large (20in) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2024 534 Wh/mi (1.87 mi/kWh)332 Wh/km (3.01 km/kWh) Not available 450 mi724 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV (19 kW Charger) 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .