EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2026 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) | 2025 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 370 mi595 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (21in) | 2024 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large | 2023 | 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 352 mi566 km | Not available | Not available |
| Citroën ë-SpaceTourer EU | 2021 | Not available | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 195 mi314 km | Not available |
| Opel Zafira Electric Life EU | 2021 | Not available | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 195 mi314 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-Traveller EU | 2021 | Not available | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 195 mi314 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-Expert Traveller EU | 2020 | Not available | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 195 mi314 km | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Max (22in) | 2024 | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (22in) | 2024 | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) | 2024 | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) | 2024 | 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 380 mi612 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) | 2026 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 335 mi539 km | Not available | Not available |
| Tesla Cybertruck Long Range (20in Cyber wheels) | 2025 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 335 mi539 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S | 2027 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 241 mi388 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S | 2026 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 241 mi388 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S | 2025 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 241 mi388 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona Scat Pack Track Pack AWD A/S | 2024 | 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 241 mi388 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron quattro | 2022 | 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Audi e-tron | 2021 | 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 222 mi357 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU | 2024 | Not available | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 228 mi367 km | Not available |
| Toyota Proace Electric EU | 2021 | Not available | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 194 mi313 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long Range EU | 2020 | Not available | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 228 mi367 km | Not available |
| Opel Vivaro Electric Zafira Life EU | 2020 | Not available | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 194 mi313 km | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2022 | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus | 2021 | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 227 mi365 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX M60 (21 inch wheels) | 2023 | 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) | Not available | 288 mi463 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) | 2025 | 436 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 302 mi486 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo | 2026 | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 261 mi420 km | Not available | Not available |
| Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo | 2025 | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 261 mi420 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU | 2020 | Not available | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi247 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU | 2020 | Not available | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi247 km | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch Wheels) | 2026 | 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 277 mi446 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) | 2025 | 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 277 mi446 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW iX M60 (22 inch Wheels) | 2025 | 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) | Not available | 285 mi459 km | Not available | Not available |
| Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack | 2025 | 437 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.68 km/kWh) | Not available | 279 mi449 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) | 2024 | 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) | Not available | 315 mi507 km | Not available | Not available |
| Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) | 2024 | 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) | Not available | 315 mi507 km | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .