EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Chevrolet BOLT 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available MSRP (US) $27,600 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2018 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2017 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,815 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch steel Wheels) 2026 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,045 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2021 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,245 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,550 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,230 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2027 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Equinox EV FWD 2027 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Fiat 500e 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Fiat 500e All Season 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb6) EU 2026 Not available 196 Wh/mi (5.09 mi/kWh)122 Wh/km (8.20 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 RWD Standard (HB6MNFb8) EU 2026 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard RWD 2026 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $36,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2019 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,080 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,190 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,390 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range RWD 2024 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range 2025 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2027 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,980 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD 2021 237 Wh/mi (4.21 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.78 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,290 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD 2027 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,295 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,495 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Solterra AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,495 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Kia EV3 Long Range AWD 2027 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,690 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNHb) VH EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VH EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y RWD Standard (YB6MNMb) VL EU 2026 Not available 216 Wh/mi (4.64 mi/kWh)134 Wh/km (7.46 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) 2026 244 Wh/mi (4.11 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.61 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .