EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) 292 mi470 km Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 2026 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volvo EX90 (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2025 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
VinFast VF 9 Plus 2024 491 Wh/mi (2.04 mi/kWh)305 Wh/km (3.28 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2024 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) 291 mi468 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2027 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km $41,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19inch Wheels) 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km $41,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Macan 4S Electric 2026 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2023 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) 290 mi467 km Not available
Rivian R1S Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in AT) 2027 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Nissan ARIYA FWD 87kWh 2026 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 3X 2025 703 Wh/mi (1.42 mi/kWh)437 Wh/km (2.29 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 3X 2025 703 Wh/mi (1.42 mi/kWh)437 Wh/km (2.29 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+ FWD 87kWh 2025 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 444 Wh/mi (2.25 mi/kWh)276 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVOLVE+/EMPOWER+ FWD 87kWh 2024 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA EVO Plus/EMP Plus/PRM FWD 87kWh 2023 344 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.68 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X P100D 2019 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X P100D 2018 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2017 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2016 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 289 mi465 km Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Toyota bZ AWD 2027 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron 2026 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available
Subaru Solterra AWD 2026 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) 288 mi463 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .