EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in the EU data.

  • 202053
  • 202192
  • 2022124
  • 2023167
  • 2024225
  • 2025276

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

913 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearWLTP efficiencyEffWLTP rangeRange
Lucid Air EU 2023 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 799 km496 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 781 km485 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech EU 2025 126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh)203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh) 773 km480 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2022 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 773 km480 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2024 180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh)290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh) 759 km472 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2025 126 Wh/km (7.94 km/kWh)203 Wh/mi (4.93 mi/kWh) 750 km466 mi
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels EU 2025 130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh)209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh) 747 km464 mi
BMW iX3 50 xDrive EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 743 km462 mi
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch Summer Tires) EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 743 km462 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA250 Plus with EQ Tech EU 2025 132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh)212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh) 742 km461 mi
Audi A6 e-tron SB Performance EU 2025 145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh)233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh) 733 km455 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 727 km452 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2021 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 707 km439 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh)225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh) 704 km437 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh)286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh) 704 km437 mi
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) EU 2024 125 Wh/km (8.00 km/kWh)201 Wh/mi (4.97 mi/kWh) 702 km436 mi
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh)285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh) 701 km436 mi
Fisker Ocean EU 2023 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 701 km436 mi
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 701 km436 mi
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh)295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh) 701 km436 mi
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech EU 2025 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 694 km431 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Pro S EU 2023 139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh)224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh) 694 km431 mi
DS N°8 EU 2025 173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh)278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh) 692 km430 mi
Audi A6 e-tron Avant Performance EU 2024 155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh)249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh) 691 km429 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 688 km428 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2024 182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh)293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh) 687 km427 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 684 km425 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2025 166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh)267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh) 682 km424 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 680 km423 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 679 km422 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 677 km421 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 675 km419 mi
Volkswagen ID.7 Tourer Pro S EU 2024 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 675 km419 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2023 186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh)299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh) 674 km419 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2025 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 671 km417 mi
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus EU 2024 174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh)280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh) 668 km415 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 662 km411 mi
Tesla Model Y Long Range RWD EU 2025 142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh)229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh) 661 km411 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh)256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh) 661 km411 mi
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD EU 2025 143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh)230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh) 660 km410 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4MATIC EU 2023 187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh)301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh) 658 km409 mi
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 656 km408 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2025 171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh)275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh) 656 km408 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh)259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh) 655 km407 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh)261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh) 651 km405 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh)304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh) 650 km404 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh)262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh) 648 km403 mi
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) EU 2025 165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh)266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh) 646 km401 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 646 km401 mi
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh)264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh) 645 km401 mi

Range and efficiency are EU WLTP. Each cell shows kilometers and the converted miles.

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Highlighted brands were still being registered in Europe in 2025. Grayed-out brands were not in that file.

Data updated .