EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEfficiencyEffRangeRange MSRP
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (18 Inch Wheels) 2025 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.42 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) 257 mi414 km Not available
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 275/40R20 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2025 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2024 337 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2023 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2022 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2021 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 258 mi415 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km $46,525 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 371 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km $46,275 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (19 inch Wheels) 2026 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD XRT 2025 358 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2023 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2021 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S 75D 2018 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Kia EV9 GT 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2025 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range AWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2023 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack 2023 336 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.79 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2022 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2021 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .