EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Jaecoo E5 Pure BEV EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell BE11 Skyworth K EU 2024 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Skywell ET5 EU 2023 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E EU 2022 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2021 Not available 314 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.13 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Aiways U5 EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 AWD Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2025 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2024 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 ADVANCE 2023 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 325Ps AWD EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-5008 Electric 73 kWh 325 Dual Motor (VH) EU 2026 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Junior Avenger EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 3 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech EU 2025 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Performance Pack 2024 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2023 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 BST edition 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2022 326 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 156PS 51 kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51 kWh 156 (VH) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lancia Ypsilon EU 2024 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS DS 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (20 inch tires) 2024 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2024 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (20 inch tires) 2023 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.08 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km Not available N/A
Renault 4 E-Tech techno+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Suzuki e Vitara EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger EU 2024 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .