EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi405 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman SE Classic EU 2026 Not available 179 Wh/mi (5.60 mi/kWh)111 Wh/km (9.01 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman SE Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,000 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Performance Battery 2026 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch Wheels) 2026 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2025 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2025 483 Wh/mi (2.07 mi/kWh)300 Wh/km (3.33 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 250 Plus 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2022 334 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
MINI John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five+ 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 EU 2025 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz GTX KR 250 kW EU 2025 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro LR 210 kW EU 2024 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric 54 kWh EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD 2027 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.31 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19 kW charger 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Twin Performance (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 310 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2024 329 Wh/mi (3.04 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.89 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD LFP 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 1st 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2020 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2017 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA 63B ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaecoo J5 EV EU 2025 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Omoda 5 EV EU 2024 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG Marvel R EU 2021 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2027 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.37 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available MSRP (US) $163,750 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi e-tron GT 2024 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 2024 397 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2022 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2021 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .