EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pure Match 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2026 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,290 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD SR 2025 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2025 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range 2025 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 396 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.06 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD 2024 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range RWD 2024 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD 2023 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range RWD 2023 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,600 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2021 363 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2019 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2015 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº4 E-TENSE (VH) EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 62B NCON MY21 EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 207 kWh 281ps (VL) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51kWh 281 GTi (VL) EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch wheels) 2026 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2026 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 401 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range RWD EU 2021 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi384 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2024 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2022 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2019 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2018 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2018 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2017 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2017 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
DS 4 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 Electric 58 kWh EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.42 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.51 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available N/A
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .