EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
MINI Aceman Long Range EU 2024 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe EU 2023 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi395 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 N 2027 379 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2025 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2025 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2022 355 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.54 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Renault 4 E-Tech techno 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Play R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Capri EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.07 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD 2022 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic 150 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE EU 2024 Not available 233 Wh/mi (4.29 mi/kWh)145 Wh/km (6.90 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman John Cooper Works EU 2026 Not available 185 Wh/mi (5.40 mi/kWh)115 Wh/km (8.70 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger EU 2023 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2023 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Venture Edition R110 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi390 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 482 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 Sportback 50 e-tron quattro 2024 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Maserati Granturismo Folgore 2024 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus 2024 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 2023 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.53 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 55 EU 2020 Not available 401 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech iconic+ plein sud(TM) 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pure Essential 52kWh 170 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT EU 2022 Not available 398 Wh/mi (2.52 mi/kWh)247 Wh/km (4.05 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2027 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available MSRP (US) $72,495 (Price checked October 26, 2026)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2026 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,995 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear A/S 2025 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona Scat Pack Track Pack AWD A/S 2024 434 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) Not available 241 mi388 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .