EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
SEAT Born 150 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 EU 2020 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan MICRA 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2024 Not available 406 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels – 235/50R20) 2026 312 Wh/mi (3.21 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.16 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (18 Inch Wheels) 2025 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.42 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2017 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan Micra EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID3PRO150KW EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 213Ps EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 5S Earth Plus 71.2 kWh 1 EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia PV5 Passenger EU 2025 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech EU 2024 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Honda e:Ny1 EU 2023 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric 54 kWh EU 2023 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) EU 2022 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive40 EU 2021 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 63 kWh EU 2021 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available MSRP (US) $40,400 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2023 298 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Exlantix ET EU 2025 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior Long Range EU 2024 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E Rally 2026 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,690 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor Performance 2026 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2024 480 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.35 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech Roland Garros 150hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 40 EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .