EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo EC40 Twin 2026 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 450 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 275/40R20 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Volvo EC40 Twin 2025 348 Wh/mi (2.87 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.62 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 20in Goodyear 2024 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 Classic EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Match 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Omoda 5 EV Knight BEV EU 2026 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus MIFA 9 Ldv EU 2024 Not available 351 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2027 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $72,495 (Price checked October 26, 2026)
Genesis GV60 AWD Prestige (20 inch Wheels) 2027 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 451 Wh/mi (2.22 mi/kWh)280 Wh/km (3.57 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 305/35ZR20 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,995 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Genesis GV60 AWD Advanced (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2026 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2025 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2025 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 19in. Wheels 2024 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 19 2023 374 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.30 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
BMW iX1 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Astra Electric Electric 11kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Plus EU 2026 Not available 328 Wh/mi (3.05 mi/kWh)204 Wh/km (4.90 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2024 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Standard Range EU 2023 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 358 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.49 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2026 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch Wheels) 2026 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 361 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.45 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2025 268 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.01 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,800 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2025 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2025 454 Wh/mi (2.20 mi/kWh)282 Wh/km (3.54 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 300e (18 inch wheels) 2024 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Polestar Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .