EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Kia EV6 AWD GT EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 63 kWh EU 2021 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 245/55ZR18 2026 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD 2026 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2025 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD 2021 237 Wh/mi (4.21 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.78 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Renault Megane E-Tech iconic EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2021 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Born Exclusive Edition 59 kWh 230PS e-Boost EU 2026 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Core EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2027 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Chevrolet BOLT 2027 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available MSRP (US) $27,600 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2022 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Kia EV2 GT-Line 61.0kWh 133bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2021 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2026 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric (17 inch Wheels) 2025 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2025 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (19/20 Inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric Long Range 2024 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Renault Scenic E-Tech techno 170 hp comfort range EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Atto 3 EU 2022 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
GWM ORA 03 EU 2022 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Born 170 kW 58 62 kWh EU 2022 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra Born 63 kWh EU 2021 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 EU 2021 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2026 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,290 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Kia EV9 GT 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Twin 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2025 314 Wh/mi (3.18 mi/kWh)195 Wh/km (5.12 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX40 Twin 2025 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range AWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y RWD 2024 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2023 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .