EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (22in) 2025 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2024 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (21in) 2024 452 Wh/mi (2.21 mi/kWh)281 Wh/km (3.56 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2023 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2023 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2022 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Single Motor 2022 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2021 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2021 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.01 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 EU 2026 Not available 488 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)303 Wh/km (3.30 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi434 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi434 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech launch edition EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech techno+ EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro Essential 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC e-JS4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC ES4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2027 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,125 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20inch Wheels) 2026 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available MSRP (US) $48,975 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2026 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 345 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2025 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2024 354 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Extended Range (VL) EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 52KWH ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 227 Wh/mi (4.41 mi/kWh)141 Wh/km (7.09 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric Electric 54kWh 113 hp Extended Range EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro 59kWh 204 PS 1-Speed Automatic 5 Door EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.3PRO 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi432 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2026 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,300 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (19 inch wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .