EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic EU 2021 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2026 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Nissan ARIYA e-4ORCE 87kWh 2026 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2026 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2025 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE+/EVOLVE+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 2024 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2024 255 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.32 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,990 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Nissan ARIYA ENG Plus/EVO Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 2023 366 Wh/mi (2.73 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.39 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2023 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 RWD 2022 255 Wh/mi (3.92 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.31 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge Core EU 2026 Not available 311 Wh/mi (3.22 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.18 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor C10 EU 2024 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2023 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km Not available N/A
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 156 EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 X 115kW Electric Vehicle with 54kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 3 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 600e Electric 156hp 54kWh (VL) EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Avenger 100% Electric 115kW 156HP EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Air 58.3 kWh 201bhp lithium-ion AT1 FWD EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric 54kWh 115kW 156PS EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 Electric 54 kWh EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD EU 2025 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV3 EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX1 xDrive30 xLine EU 2026 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 300 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Megane E-Tech equilibre EV60 220hp optimum charge EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 Pro+ EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Leapmotor B10 EU 2025 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lynk & Co Lynk & Co 02 Lynk CO EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Maxus MIFA 9 EU 2023 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 Touring EU 2023 Not available 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Long Range EU 2022 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2026 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available MSRP (US) $53,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (22in) 2026 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .