EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available Not available
Audi Q8 e-tron 55 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 80X EU 2021 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available
BMW i4 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
BMW iX1 eDrive20 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
Genesis GV60 Performance EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron SB EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
Audi S6 e-tron (21 inch wheels) 2027 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD Performance 2027 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD Performance 2026 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available $71,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
GMC Hummer EV Pickup 2M20 2024 650 Wh/mi (1.54 mi/kWh)404 Wh/km (2.48 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2023 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22 inch wheels) 2022 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.36 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 243 Wh/mi (4.12 mi/kWh)151 Wh/km (6.62 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 84KWH AWD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Lotus Eletre 900 Sport EU 2026 Not available 409 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Lotus Emeya 900 Sport Carbon EU 2026 Not available 360 Wh/mi (2.77 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.46 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Motion 11KW OBC FWD Pan Roof EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Hongqi EH7 111 kWh 4WD Hongqi 111 kWh 4WD Pro EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Lotus Emeya EU 2025 Not available 344 Wh/mi (2.90 mi/kWh)214 Wh/km (4.67 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (18in Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 224 Wh/mi (4.47 mi/kWh)139 Wh/km (7.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
BYD Seal U EU 2024 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2023 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro Touring EU 2026 Not available 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.41 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Touring EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
MINI Countryman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
Alpine A390 EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 43 4MATIC EU 2023 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2027 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor 2026 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron (19 inch wheels) 2025 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.77 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .