EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • US 3Europe 02011
  • US 10Europe 02012
  • US 13Europe 02013
  • US 16Europe 02014
  • US 18Europe 02015
  • US 19Europe 02016
  • US 23Europe 02017
  • US 23Europe 02018
  • US 28Europe 02019
  • US 31Europe 532020
  • US 36Europe 922021
  • US 53Europe 1242022
  • US 65Europe 1672023
  • US 85Europe 2252024
  • US 106Europe 2762025
  • US 116Europe 3032026
  • US 124Europe 3032027

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 GT-Line 99.8kWh 378bhp AWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Excel FWD 73.1kWh Battery & 165kW Electric Motor + Premium Pack (Pan-roof, JBL & Premium Bi-tone) EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
XPENG G6 Performance EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Kia EV9 GT EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line EU 2025 Not available 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Lexus RZ 350e Premium 20" EU 2026 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross 73 kWh EU 2025 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Hyundai Kona Electric (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2023 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2024 272 Wh/mi (3.67 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.91 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 2022 486 Wh/mi (2.06 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi508 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 55 e-tron quattro EU 2024 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi508 km Not available
Lexus RZ 350e Premium Plus 20" EU 2026 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Mg Motors Uk MG Cyberster Trophy single motor EU 2026 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
MG Cyberster EU 2024 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 168.1 kW 2WD EU 2022 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model EU 2021 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19in All-Season (M+S) 2026 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV 2X 2025 639 Wh/mi (1.56 mi/kWh)397 Wh/km (2.52 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Porsche Macan Electric 2025 341 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 19 inch Wheels 2025 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (21in) 2024 438 Wh/mi (2.28 mi/kWh)272 Wh/km (3.67 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2023 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2022 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S P100D 2018 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2017 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .