EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (11 kW Charger) 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD (19 kW Charger) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.58 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2024 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2024 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2024 408 Wh/mi (2.45 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.94 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) 2024 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.51 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large (20in) 2024 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain Performance Dual Large 2023 492 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)306 Wh/km (3.27 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 500e Premium 18" EU 2026 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi493 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi493 km Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available
Lexus RZ 500e Premium Plus 18" EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT quattro 350kW EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available
Kia EV5 GT-Line 81.4kWh 214bhp 1-speed Auto (AWD) EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 RWD EU 2021 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ 11kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Cadillac VISTIQ (11 kW Charger) 2026 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available $57,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2023 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2023 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD California Route 1 2021 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Mg Motors Uk MG IM5 standard range (75kWh) EU 2026 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi490 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2021 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi490 km Not available
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 2026 353 Wh/mi (2.83 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.56 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Acura ZDX AWD 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2024 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Nissan ARIYA VENTURE Plus FWD 87kWh 2023 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.92 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) 2020 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .