EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Tri Max (20in) 2025 498 Wh/mi (2.01 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 8WT 2025 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 492 mi792 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2020 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV (11 kW Charger) 2025 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.22 km/kWh) Not available 408 mi657 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad (20in AT) 2027 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (20in AT) 2027 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad Max (20in AT) 2026 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Max (20in AT) 2026 501 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)311 Wh/km (3.21 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV Std Range (11kW Charger) 2026 503 Wh/mi (1.99 mi/kWh)312 Wh/km (3.20 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,100 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
GMC Sierra EV Std Range (11kW Charger) 2026 503 Wh/mi (1.99 mi/kWh)312 Wh/km (3.20 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi455 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2024 505 Wh/mi (1.98 mi/kWh)314 Wh/km (3.18 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2025 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2024 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2023 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2022 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2WT 2025 508 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)316 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology EU 2024 Not available 509 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)316 Wh/km (3.16 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T AT Performance Dual Standard Plus (20in) 2024 517 Wh/mi (1.94 mi/kWh)321 Wh/km (3.12 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV (19 kW Charger) 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV 2025 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (20in) 2024 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (20 inch wheels) 2023 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)325 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A
GMC Sierra EV Ext Range (19kW Charger) 2026 524 Wh/mi (1.91 mi/kWh)326 Wh/km (3.07 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2023 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Silverado EV 2024 534 Wh/mi (1.87 mi/kWh)332 Wh/km (3.01 km/kWh) Not available 450 mi724 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Quad Large (20 inch) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Quad Large (20in) 2024 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 20 inch All-Terrain 2023 537 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)334 Wh/km (3.00 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2024 539 Wh/mi (1.86 mi/kWh)335 Wh/km (2.99 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2026 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2014 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2013 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 127 mi204 km Not available N/A
Azure Dynamics Transit Connect Electric Van/Wagon 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 56 mi90 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2012 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 122 mi196 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) 2025 540 Wh/mi (1.85 mi/kWh)336 Wh/km (2.98 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU 2025 Not available 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ8 e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (21/22 inch wheels) 2025 563 Wh/mi (1.78 mi/kWh)350 Wh/km (2.86 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .