EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2022 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo 2021 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ8 Sportback e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi571 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Large (21in) 2024 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T (21 inch wheels) 2023 461 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.49 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2027 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available MSRP (US) $40,400 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2025 463 Wh/mi (2.16 mi/kWh)287 Wh/km (3.48 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2026 466 Wh/mi (2.15 mi/kWh)289 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,995 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch wheels) 2026 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Standard (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2022 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2021 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 204 mi328 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 469 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)291 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD ER2 2025 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.43 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available MSRP (US) $106,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Performance (20in) 2027 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available MSRP (US) $100,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
BYD e6 2017 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2016 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available MSRP (US) $121,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Quad (22in UHP) 2027 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available MSRP (US) $115,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Quad Max (22in UHP) 2026 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)294 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Quad Large (21in) 2024 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S (21 inch wheels) 2023 474 Wh/mi (2.11 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.40 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2026 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi 2025 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km Not available N/A
Jeep Recon MOAB 4WD 2026 476 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)296 Wh/km (3.38 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available MSRP (US) $65,000 (Price checked October 20, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz G-Class G 580 with EQ Technology 2027 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.37 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available MSRP (US) $163,750 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Chevrolet Silverado EV Ext Range WT 2026 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 424 mi682 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2026 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2025 478 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)297 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD PRO ER1 2025 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .