EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA PLAT Plus e-4ORCE 87kWh 20 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro 2024 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Ford E-Transit Custom Trend EU 2025 Not available 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2024 Not available 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 293 mi472 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2023 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2022 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2027 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic 2026 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2025 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger 2-Dr Daytona R/T AWD 18in 2024 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2024 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2017 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2016 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive cabriolet 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 63 mi101 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2011 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 63 mi101 km Not available N/A
Toyota Proace Verso Electric Icon L1 75kWh EU 2026 Not available 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.12 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2023 391 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2027 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $72,495 (Price checked October 26, 2026)
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 305/35ZR20 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2026 391 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,995 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron ultra quattro 2024 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) 2025 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available N/A
Opel Zafira Electric Life EU 2024 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric 75 kWh EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Expert EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2023 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2022 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive40 (20 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive40 (21 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) 2024 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi349 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2026 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2025 393 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available N/A
Cadillac VISTIQ 11kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac VISTIQ 19kW Charger 2027 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $77,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac VISTIQ (11 kW Charger) 2026 394 Wh/mi (2.54 mi/kWh)245 Wh/km (4.09 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .