EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km Not available MSRP (US) $124,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 384 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km Not available MSRP (US) $124,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2025 384 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.19 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Lotus Eletre EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi506 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ES8 EU 2021 Not available 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2027 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $127,700 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Audi S e-tron GT (21 inch wheels) 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive60 (22 inch Wheels) 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 327 mi526 km Not available MSRP (US) $88,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2023 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2022 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Maserati Granturismo Folgore 2024 385 Wh/mi (2.60 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2026 385 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2025 385 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)239 Wh/km (4.18 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi546 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Performance Battery 2026 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive40 (22 inch Wheels) 2025 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD 2024 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Eco 2023 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus EU 2022 Not available 386 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.17 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive45 (23 inch Wheels) 2026 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2018 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 100D 2017 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2025 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2024 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 205 mi330 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 2026 387 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Perf Battery Plus 2025 387 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2023 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21inch wheels) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic 2024 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 207 mi333 km Not available N/A
Lotus Eletre 600 Sport SE EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 271 mi436 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz Maybach EQS 680 EU 2026 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 347 mi559 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 xDrive40 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (22in) 2027 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2026 388 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.14 km/kWh) Not available 420 mi676 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .