EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2021 Not available 377 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac LYRIQ 2023 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive45 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available MSRP (US) $75,150 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (19 inch wheels) 2023 378 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (18 Inch Wheels) 2026 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ6 e-tron 2025 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Polestar 2 Dual Motor 2022 378 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)235 Wh/km (4.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 N 2027 379 Wh/mi (2.64 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD 2023 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron 50 EU 2020 Not available 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2027 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
Genesis Electrified GV70 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,765 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2026 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 305/35ZR20 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2025 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Standard Range RWD 2024 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2017 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2014 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2013 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 2012 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ 2024 381 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.23 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2025 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz Maybach EQS 680 EU 2026 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi569 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion EU 2025 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (21 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 381 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.22 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 eDrive50 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)237 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 382 Wh/mi (2.62 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch wheels) 2024 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.21 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (21 inch Summer Tires) 2027 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available MSRP (US) $124,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BYD Tang EU 2022 Not available 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) 2026 383 Wh/mi (2.61 mi/kWh)238 Wh/km (4.20 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,995 (Price checked October 21, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .