EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2017 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2015 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
BMW Active E 2011 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 94 mi151 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan 4 Electric 20in Wheels 2026 331 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2023 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2022 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.87 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (20 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 331 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.86 km/kWh) Not available 383 mi616 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi e-tron GT quattro 350kW EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan LEAF 40B ACEN MY21 EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alpine A390 EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 AWD EU 2025 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT Performance EU 2024 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi538 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 AWD GT EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 80 EU 2022 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus EU 2021 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 100D 2018 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2026 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh 2025 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2024 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Nissan ARIYA ENGAGE FWD 63kWh 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD LFP 2023 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Alpine A390 GT EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG GT 55 EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package EU 2025 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi615 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
NIO ET5 EU 2023 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4matic 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD California Route 1 2021 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2022 334 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2026 334 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $62,300 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 334 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.82 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21 inch wheels) 2022 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 409 mi659 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (21 Inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 382 mi614 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X EU 2022 Not available 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified G80 2023 335 Wh/mi (2.98 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.80 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .