EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 4matic Plus EU 2023 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro 150 kW EU 2022 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Honda Prologue FWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Advanced (19 inch Wheels) 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2017 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2012 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2011 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 390 mi628 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2023 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 11kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD 19kW Charger 2027 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range AWD 2024 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) 2025 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan Electric 2025 341 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue AWD Touring 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available MSRP (US) $47,000 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Volvo EX30 Cross Country (19 Inch Wheels) 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (20in AT) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU 2025 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 162 mi260 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N EU 2024 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q8 e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2023 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT EU 2021 Not available 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi490 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available MSRP (US) $84,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2024 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Volvo C40 Recharge twin 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2023 342 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi410 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.71 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2025 342 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2024 342 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 2025 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (20 inch tires) 2023 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75kWh 2018 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.70 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-C5 Aircross Electric 210 hp Comfort Range EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Grandland Electric Electric 73 kWh 213Ps EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-3008 Electric 73 kWh 210 EU 2026 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 256 mi412 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .