EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Genesis Electrified GV70 EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQT EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X EU 2025 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric EU 2024 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA PLATINUM+ e-4ORCE 87kWh 20in. Wheels EU 2023 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor Perf Pack EU 2022 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2021 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model X 2026 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (21 inch All-Season Tires) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 399 mi642 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2025 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2024 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2023 322 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,045 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2027 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2026 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $44,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Chevrolet Blazer EV FWD 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) 2025 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Lotus Emeya EU 2024 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G9 EU 2023 Not available 323 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.98 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.09 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.97 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric (22 Inch Wheels) 2027 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2026 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Lucid Gravity GT w/20F21R wheels (3R) 2025 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi703 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (22 inch Summer Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 392 mi631 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron ultra 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available N/A
DS 8 E-TENSE 350 AWD EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº7 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS Nº8 E-TENSE 350 AWD (VH) EU 2026 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 357 mi575 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2024 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi271 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU 2023 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 168 mi270 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Voyah Free EU 2022 Not available 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $68,300 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch Tires) 2027 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $64,500 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2025 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range AWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2026 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Honda Prologue FWD 2025 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.94 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Equinox EV AWD 2027 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,295 (Price checked October 8, 2026)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .