EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2026 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia Soul Electric 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD (20inch Wheels) 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED AWD 2025 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2024 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch Wheels) 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X AWD 2023 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2022 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2015 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2014 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2013 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2012 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Alpine A390 GTS EU 2026 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 9 RWD EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD e6 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Townstar EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi273 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV9 Long Range RWD EU 2023 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi563 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 Dual Motor EU 2021 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 11kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD 19kW Charger 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,995 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (11 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Cadillac OPTIQ RWD (19 kW Charger) 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.02 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Porsche Macan Electric 20in Wheels 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2027 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available MSRP (US) $249,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2026 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2025 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Sapphire AWD 2024 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra Limited/Touring AWD 2023 321 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.01 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available N/A
Rivian R2 Performance AWD (21in) 2027 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi e-tron GT quattro 350kW EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Touring EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 Dynamic EU 2026 Not available 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .