EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,623 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2027 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available Not available
Lucid Gravity Touring w/20F21R wheels 2026 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Alpine A390 Premiere Edition EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 343 mi552 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT performance 620kW EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 366 mi589 km Not available
Hyundai TUCSON PHEV N LINE 1.6T 4WD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLE 350 de 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 70 mi112 km Not available
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
Volvo XC60 Plug-in Hybrid T8 Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 47 mi75 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2025 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 371 mi597 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km Not available
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km Not available
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air GT P AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 451 mi726 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e All Season 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available Not available
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e All Season 2025 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available Not available
Fiat 500e All Season 2024 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Genesis GV60 RWD 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available Not available
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VH) EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km Not available
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km Not available
Genesis Electrified GV70 360kW (490 PS) 77.4kWh EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available
Genesis GV60 Performance EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available
Hyundai TUCSON PHEV ULTIMATE 1.6T 4WD MY25 EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 300 e 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 70 mi112 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLE 400 e 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 70 mi112 km Not available
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2023 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km Not available
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km Not available
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .