EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volvo XC40 EU 2022 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV EU 2021 Not available 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) Not available 163 mi263 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s (94Ah) 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi698 km Not available MSRP (US) $123,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Fiat 500e 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,750 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Tesla Model Y L (20in Wheels) 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Volvo EX60 P10 AWD electric 2027 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available MSRP (US) $60,750 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,500 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia Niro Electric 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,700 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (19 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 276 mi444 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Lexus ES 500e AWD (21 inch Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Nissan Leaf 75kWh (18 inch alloy Wheels) 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,230 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker 20 inch AWD 2026 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2025 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Standard 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Polestar Single Motor (20 Inch Wheels) 2024 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X LIMITED 2023 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2018 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 151 mi243 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2014 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2013 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2012 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT 435kW EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro 388PS EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 6N 84 KWH AWD MY26 EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi487 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 600 GT EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 381 mi613 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .