EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,623 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi343 km Not available
Lynk & Co Lynk & Co 02 Lynk CO EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2016 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available Not available
Chevrolet Spark EV 2015 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2018 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2017 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available Not available
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km Not available
BMW M5 Saloon EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 40 mi65 km Not available
Cupra Terramar V2 1.5 e-HYBRID DSG-auto 204PS EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi117 km Not available
DS 4 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available
Hyundai IONIQ 5 PREMIUM 73 KWH AWD MY22 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km Not available
Hyundai TUCSON PHEV BLACK LINE 1.6T MY25.5 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Kia EV6 GT-Line S 84.0kWh 320bhp AWD 1-speed auto EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km Not available
Lotus Emeya 600 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA 250 e EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 52 mi84 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 300 de 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 77 mi124 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 300 e 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km Not available
Peugeot e-408 Electric 58 kWh EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km Not available
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km Not available
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km Not available
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km Not available
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available
Škoda Kodiaq SE L (5 seats) 1.5 TSI iV 204 PS DSG EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available Not available Not available
Toyota RAV4 EV Excel AWD Pan Roof 2.5L PHEV EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 75 mi121 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km Not available
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Volvo V90 Recharge Plug-in Hybrid T6 AWD Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 54 mi87 km Not available
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km Not available
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi773 km Not available
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Polestar 2 EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km Not available
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi131 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2026 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .