EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Audi Q4 45 e-tron 2025 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 288 mi463 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2023 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi398 km Not available N/A
Audi S e-tron GT 435kW EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi467 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 353 mi568 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive60 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 427 mi687 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz GLB 250+ EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan Turbo Electric EU 2026 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 Sportback e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2025 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 189 mi304 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric 44 kWh EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 188 mi303 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fisker Ocean EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fisker Ocean Extreme One EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (20 inch wheels) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 251 mi404 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Combo Electric 50 kWh EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Rifter EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2027 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted 20 inch AWD 2026 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available MSRP (US) $43,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Kandi K27 2021 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 59 mi95 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2019 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2018 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,200 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Toyota C-HR AWD 20inch 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi439 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 319 mi513 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Performance 2026 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.44 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi497 km Not available MSRP (US) $54,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi e-tron GT quattro 370 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Touring EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Electric 113 hp Urban Range EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 117 mi188 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Sport EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 318 mi512 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric Design L1 50kWh EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Performance EU 2026 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi503 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #5 EU 2025 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2024 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge twin EU 2022 Not available 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 2015 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 500 4matic 2027 296 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 443 mi713 km Not available MSRP (US) $104,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Polestar 2 Single Motor (19 Inch Wheels) 2025 296 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .