EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi453 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf 2025 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2024 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2023 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2022 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2021 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air GT P AWD with 21 inch wheels 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 446 mi718 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 451 mi726 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2023 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2022 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,700 (Price checked October 16, 2026)
Lexus RZ 450e AWD (18 inch wheels) 2026 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available MSRP (US) $49,500 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Fiat 500e All Season 2025 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e All Season 2024 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.27 km/kWh) Not available 141 mi227 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 RWD 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $46,250 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Genesis GV60 RWD 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km Not available MSRP (US) $52,525 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 387 mi623 km Not available N/A
Abarth 600e 54kWh 240hp (VH) EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior ELETTRICA 280 EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 xDrive60 M Sport Pro EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 376 mi605 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 83 kW with 44 kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 180 mi289 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified GV70 360kW (490 PS) 77.4kWh EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis GV60 Performance EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Mokka Electric Electric GSE 54kWh 207kW 281PS EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi315 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo EU 2026 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron quattro (19 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor EU 2024 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) EU 2023 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 341 mi549 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic EU 2023 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG4 Standard Range EU 2022 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2027 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/65R18 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi592 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2026 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2026 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,345 (Price checked October 15, 2026)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2025 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.25 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km Not available N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2024 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2023 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2022 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 xDrive60 Excellence Pro EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi604 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified G80 Luxury EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 300 4MATIC EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG Cyberster GT dual motor EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 275 mi443 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .