EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS ST 2022 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2022 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M70 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2024 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2026 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2025 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available Not available
Maserati Grecale Folgore (19 inch wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available Not available
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2025 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available Not available
Nissan E NV200 EU 2020 Not available 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2023 416 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2026 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2025 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .