EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2026 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Fiat Ulysse EU 2022 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2021 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2024 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS ST 2022 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2023 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available MSRP (US) $112,450 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 320 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 550 4matic (SUV) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance (20 and 22 Inch Wheels) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 680 4matic Maybach (SUV) 2024 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2022 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M70 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available MSRP (US) $111,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in) 2027 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen ID. Buzz 4motion 2025 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi RS e-tron GT 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2024 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2023 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2026 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo GT with Weissach Package 2025 418 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (19 inch wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grecale Folgore (20 inch Wheels) 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 268 mi431 km Not available N/A
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2026 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Cadillac CELESTIQ 2025 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .