EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Citroën Ë-spacetourer Talla M 75 kWh Business EU 2023 Not available 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 196 mi316 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Cybertruck Dual Motor AWD 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $74,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 Not available 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2024 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2026 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2025 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Fisker Ocean Sport 22in 2024 427 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.77 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2023 426 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)265 Wh/km (3.78 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 75kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Electric 75kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2020 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2022 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2023 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available MSRP (US) $78,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (11 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (19 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (22 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .