EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Cybertruck AWD 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2023 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available $83,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium (20in) 2027 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available $79,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2026 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Dual Standard (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (20in) 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2025 429 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available Not available
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 Not available 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2024 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2023 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2026 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2025 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available Not available
Fisker Ocean Sport 22in 2024 427 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.77 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2023 426 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)265 Wh/km (3.78 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2020 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2026 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2025 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2022 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery 2021 425 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km Not available Not available
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2023 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 11kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (11 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
Cadillac LYRIQ PAWD V SERIES (19 kW Charger) 2026 424 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M60 (21 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available Not available
BMW iX M60 (22 inch Wheels) 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus 2024 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2023 423 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 235 mi378 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2026 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan 4S Cross Turismo 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.81 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Fiat Ulysse EU 2022 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2021 Not available 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi421 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2025 422 Wh/mi (2.37 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 227 mi365 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2024 421 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)262 Wh/km (3.82 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .