EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

Browse by Brand
Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Nissan E NV200 EU 2020 Not available 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2023 416 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor (22 Inch Wheels) 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $73,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Polestar 3 Long Range Dual Motor Performance Pack 2026 416 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.87 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $79,400 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
BMW i7 M70 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2026 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4 Cross Turismo 2025 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 277 mi446 km Not available N/A
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2025 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2024 415 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)258 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available N/A
BMW i4 M60 xDrive Gran Coupe (20 inch Wheels) 2026 414 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available MSRP (US) $70,700 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2025 414 Wh/mi (2.41 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.88 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro 2024 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 181 mi291 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Partner EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron GT 2023 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron GT 2022 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore 2024 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Performance Battery Plus 2024 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery Plus 2023 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2021 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2022 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2027 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi521 km Not available N/A
Maserati Grancabrio Folgore 2025 411 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 229 mi369 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2026 411 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan GTS Sport Turismo 2025 411 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 279 mi449 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQE 53 4MATIC+ EU 2026 Not available 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi408 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Tourneo Custom EU 2024 Not available 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.92 km/kWh) Not available 182 mi293 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19kW Charger 2027 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Cadillac OPTIQ AWD V SERIES 19 kW charger 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona R/T AWD 275/40R20 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 231 mi372 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD GT-Line 2026 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available MSRP (US) $71,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Jeep Wagoneer S AWD (Pirelli tire) 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus (SUV) 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km Not available N/A
Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 2025 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 AWD GT 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Kia EV9 Long Range AWD 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic (SUV) 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz AMG EQS 4matic Plus 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery 2024 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km Not available N/A
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2023 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Perf Battery 2021 410 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)255 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (22in) 2026 409 Wh/mi (2.44 mi/kWh)254 Wh/km (3.93 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .