EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Rivian R1T Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Max (22in) 2024 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km Not available N/A
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Zafira Electric Life EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Expert Traveller EU 2020 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Rivian R1S Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large (21in) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T 21 inch Performance Dual Large 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $90,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1T Premium Long Range (20in AT) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available MSRP (US) $86,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2026 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T All-Terrain Performance Dual Max (20in) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre (23 inch Wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (23 inch wheels) 2027 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 Sportback e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Audi Q8 e-tron quattro (20 inch wheels) 2025 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available N/A
Rolls-Royce Spectre Black Badge (22 inch wheels) 2024 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2023 432 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2026 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1S Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Large Plus (20in) 2025 431 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)268 Wh/km (3.73 km/kWh) Not available 317 mi510 km Not available N/A
Acura ZDX AWD Type S 2024 430 Wh/mi (2.32 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Genesis GV60 Magma 2027 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available MSRP (US) $69,950 (Price checked October 19, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 4matic (SUV) 2027 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $89,950 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $59,900 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV9 GT 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi418 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 400 4matic (SUV) 2026 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack AWD 325/35ZR20 Rear 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi348 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic (SUV) 2025 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo Cross Turismo 2024 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km Not available N/A
BMW iX M60 (22 inch wheels) 2023 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.74 km/kWh) Not available 274 mi441 km Not available N/A
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 49kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 430 Wh/mi (2.33 mi/kWh)267 Wh/km (3.75 km/kWh) Not available 122 mi196 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .