EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Porsche Taycan 4S EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi644 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 369 mi594 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech iconic esprit Alpine 220 hp long range my26 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe Dynamique Nav Q90 Z.E. 40 Quick Charge Lease Bat EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi295 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi355 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Ultra Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Ultra EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi540 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi535 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 e-tron SUV EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi590 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 3 Long Range Single Motor (22 Inch Wheels) EU 2025 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 436 mi701 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 AWD EU 2023 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 4matic EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 480 mi773 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA FWD 63kWh EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi403 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.5 GTX 220 kW EU 2022 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 309 mi498 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 2 EU 2021 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi131 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2018 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2017 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Spark EV 2016 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Spark EV 2015 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Audi Q4 e-tron 40 e-tron EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q6 e-tron e-tron 252PS EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA 63B ENGAGE+ EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Scenic E-Tech esprit Alpine 220 hp long range EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 372 mi599 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i GT Line R135 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 336 mi541 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Core EU 2026 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 334 mi537 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi343 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lynk & Co Lynk & Co 02 Lynk CO EU 2025 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i4 xDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 323 mi520 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQB 350 4matic EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #3 EU 2024 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2022 Not available 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota bZ4X 2025 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2024 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Toyota bZ4X 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 252 mi406 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2023 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2019 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2018 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2017 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .