EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi393 km Not available Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 6 RWD (18 inch Wheels) 2025 260 Wh/mi (3.85 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.19 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air Pure RWD with 20 inch wheels 2024 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km Not available Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
Ford Explorer EV Long Range EU 2024 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 407 mi655 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 428 mi688 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2023 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.5 Pro EU 2022 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2018 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2027 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ (energy capacity 200 Ah) 2026 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2024 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2023 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2022 258 Wh/mi (3.87 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.23 km/kWh) Not available 358 mi576 km Not available Not available
BYD Atto 2 EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km Not available
MG MGS5 EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available
SEAT Cupra Tavascan EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Audi Q4 45 e-tron EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi566 km Not available
Cupra Tavascan EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi543 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Long range RWD EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km Not available
MINI Countryman E EU 2024 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 282 mi454 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2023 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 400 mi643 km Not available
BYD Atto 3 EU 2022 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available
Cupra Born 82 kWh EU 2021 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 340 mi547 km Not available
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km Not available
Lucid Air G Touring XR AWD with 19 inch wheels 2023 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 516 mi830 km Not available Not available
Lucid Air G Touring AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 516 mi830 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard RWD (19in Wheels) 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 303 mi488 km Not available $39,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2027 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Subaru Uncharted 2026 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range RWD-I (19in wheels) 2025 257 Wh/mi (3.90 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.27 km/kWh) Not available 346 mi557 km Not available Not available
BYD Dolphin Surf Long Range EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi662 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD EU 2025 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available
Škoda Enyaq Coupé RS EU 2024 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 337 mi542 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
BYD Dolphin EU 2023 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi427 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 411 mi661 km Not available
SEAT Born 170 kW 77 82 kWh EU 2022 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 339 mi545 km Not available
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD EU 2021 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi582 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .