EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2023 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 RWD (Long Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 RWD (Standard Range) 2022 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery) 2017 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2014 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A
Honda Fit EV 2014 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A
Honda Fit EV 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 2013 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 75 mi121 km Not available N/A
Hyundai IONIQ 5 ULT 77 KWH RWD MY22.75 EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi476 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 500e Premium 20" EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 550e F SPORT Monotone EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 550e F SPORT Takumi Monotone EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz GLC-Class GLC 250 electric EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 Rapid Charge EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 Twin Motor Performance Plus Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo XC40 Recharge Twin Motor Ultimate EU 2026 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 209 mi337 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat E-Doblo EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi344 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hongqi EH7 111 kWh 4WD Hongqi 111 kWh 4WD Pro EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi500 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model S Plaid (19in wheels) EU 2025 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi611 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive Sedan (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 320 mi515 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 580 4matic EU 2024 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 472 mi759 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC e-JS4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
JAC ES4 EU 2023 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 269 mi433 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX3 EU 2021 Not available 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi461 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2018 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21 inch wheels 2025 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 361 mi581 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (19 inch Wheels) 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available MSRP (US) $67,100 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Subaru Solterra 20 AWD 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available MSRP (US) $41,395 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ AWD LIMITED 2026 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi447 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available N/A
Kia EV3 Standard Range FWD 2027 289 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.58 km/kWh) Not available 221 mi356 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,890 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Audi e-tron GT quattro 370 00 kW EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 386 mi621 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi Q4 e-tron 45 e-tron quattro EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 306 mi492 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 362 mi583 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i5 M60 xDrive EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ2 77 kWh 340PS EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ2 77 kWh 340PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 PRM 77 KWH AWD MY23 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi625 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 404 mi650 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi382 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Iconic R110 Z.E. 50 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .