EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
XPENG G6 Long Range EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Zeekr 7X AWD EU 2025 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford Mustang Mach-E Premium EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX40 EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
XPENG G6 Ili Ili Ili Xiaopeng Ili X EU 2024 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 342 mi550 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2023 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi255 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 262 mi422 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG5 Eletric EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Subaru Solterra AWD EU 2022 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi416 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQA 250 EU 2021 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MG5 EU 2021 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 236 mi380 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda MX-30 E-skyactiv Mako EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2025 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 311 mi501 km Not available N/A
Audi A6 e-tron quattro ultra 2027 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.60 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi579 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2024 287 Wh/mi (3.48 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.61 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2021 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
BMW i5 eDrive40 M Sport Pro Saloon EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW iX xDrive45 Sport EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 375 mi603 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4 Electric EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 380 mi612 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan GTS EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 394 mi634 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 393 mi632 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe i Signature Nav Q90 Z.E.40 Quick Charge Own Bat EU 2026 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 183 mi294 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV5 81.4 kWh EU 2025 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 314 mi505 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Polestar 4 Long Range Single Motor EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi620 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EC40 Twin EU 2024 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 450 Plus EU 2023 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 437 mi704 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQS 350 EU 2022 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi596 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Honda Advance EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 130 mi210 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Long Range EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Long Range EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo EX60 P6 electric 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 307 mi494 km Not available MSRP (US) $58,400 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD-I 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi496 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 (94Ah) 2018 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Touring AWD with 21inch wheels 2024 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km Not available N/A
BMW iX3 50 xDrive (20 inch Summer Tires) 2027 286 Wh/mi (3.50 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 434 mi698 km Not available MSRP (US) $61,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2026 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km Not available MSRP (US) $57,900 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2025 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric Standard Range 2024 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.64 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 367 mi591 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS 4 E-TENSE EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai IONIQ 5 PREMIUM 73 KWH AWD MY22 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 286 mi460 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV6 GT-Line S 84.0kWh 320bhp AWD 1-speed auto EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 324 mi522 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lotus Emeya 600 EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 379 mi610 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-408 Electric 58 kWh EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Macan 4S Electric EU 2026 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 377 mi607 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .