EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA eff WLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single motor extended range 2026 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available MSRP (US) $38,950 (Price checked October 21, 2026)
BMW i4 eDrive35 Gran Coupe (18 inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 266 mi428 km Not available N/A
Volvo EX30 Single Motor extended range (19/20 Inch Wheels) 2025 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Dream P AWD w/19 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 471 mi758 km Not available N/A
Lucid Air Dream R AWD w/21 inch wheels 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 481 mi774 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Plaid (19 inch wheels) 2022 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 396 mi637 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) 2020 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Audi Q6 e-tron performance 306PS EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi587 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi SQ6 quattro 490PS EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi578 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Genesis Electrified G80 Entry EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia EV5 GT-Line 81.4kWh 214bhp 1-speed Auto (AWD) EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Lexus RZ 500e Premium Plus 20" EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan ARIYA 87B ADVANCE EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo Black Edition EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 398 mi641 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 Pro EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Abarth 600e EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG MGS6 EU 2025 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi485 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Alfa Romeo Junior Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 206 mi332 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 308 mi495 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 300 EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 359 mi577 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Countryman SE ALL4 (19 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 385 mi619 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota GT86 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 255 mi411 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volvo C40 EU 2022 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 224 mi360 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 302 mi486 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric (17 inch Wheels) 2025 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Kona Electric Long Range 2024 291 Wh/mi (3.44 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.53 km/kWh) Not available 261 mi420 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,250 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Kia EV3 Long Range FWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 321 mi517 km Not available MSRP (US) $34,990 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available MSRP (US) $50,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $45,380 (Price checked October 14, 2026)
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2027 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,080 (Price checked October 23, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 8, 2026)
Mercedes-Benz CLA-Class CLA350 4matic with EQ Tech 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 312 mi502 km Not available N/A
Subaru Trailseeker AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,995 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Subaru Uncharted AWD 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available MSRP (US) $39,795 (Price checked October 22, 2026)
Toyota bZ Woodland AWD 235/60R18 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 281 mi452 km Not available N/A
Toyota C-HR AWD 18inch 2026 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 5 Standard range 2025 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 245 mi394 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long range RWD (20 inch Wheels) 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Long Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Kia EV6 Standard Range RWD 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 232 mi373 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2024 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .