EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

1,585 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EfficiencyEffRangeRangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2021 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus RWD 2021 237 Wh/mi (4.21 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.78 km/kWh) 263 mi423 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2021 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) 405 mi652 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2021 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) 387 mi623 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2021 353 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 334 mi538 km Not available
Tesla Model S Plaid (21inch wheels) 2021 335 Wh/mi (2.99 mi/kWh)208 Wh/km (4.81 km/kWh) 348 mi560 km Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2021 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) 371 mi597 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) 341 mi549 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2021 271 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) 326 mi525 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2021 305 Wh/mi (3.28 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.28 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available
Tesla Model Y Standard Range RWD 2021 260 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.18 km/kWh) 244 mi393 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 1st 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro 2021 349 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.61 km/kWh) 249 mi401 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro S 2021 363 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) 240 mi386 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro 2021 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S 2021 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) 250 mi402 km Not available
Volvo XC40 AWD BEV 2021 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
Audi e-tron quattro 2022 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) 222 mi357 km Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) 218 mi351 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT 2022 413 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.90 km/kWh) 238 mi383 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (20in wheels) 2022 459 Wh/mi (2.18 mi/kWh)285 Wh/km (3.51 km/kWh) 208 mi335 km Not available
Audi e-tron S (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 533 Wh/mi (1.88 mi/kWh)331 Wh/km (3.02 km/kWh) 181 mi291 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (20 inch wheels) 2022 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) 212 mi341 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) 2022 521 Wh/mi (1.92 mi/kWh)324 Wh/km (3.09 km/kWh) 185 mi298 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 241 mi388 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback quattro 2022 356 Wh/mi (2.81 mi/kWh)221 Wh/km (4.52 km/kWh) 241 mi388 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 2022 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) 232 mi373 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (18 inch wheels) 2022 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) 301 mi484 km Not available
BMW i4 eDrive40 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 340 Wh/mi (2.95 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.74 km/kWh) 282 mi454 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (19 inch wheels) 2022 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
BMW i4 M50 Gran Coupe (20 inch wheels) 2022 423 Wh/mi (2.36 mi/kWh)263 Wh/km (3.80 km/kWh) 227 mi365 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (20 inch wheels) 2022 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) 324 mi521 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (21 inch wheels) 2022 407 Wh/mi (2.46 mi/kWh)253 Wh/km (3.96 km/kWh) 305 mi491 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive50 (22 inch wheels) 2022 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) 315 mi507 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EUV 2022 294 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.47 km/kWh) 247 mi398 km Not available
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2022 281 Wh/mi (3.56 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.73 km/kWh) 259 mi417 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD 2022 494 Wh/mi (2.03 mi/kWh)307 Wh/km (3.26 km/kWh) 230 mi370 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning 4WD Extended Range 2022 479 Wh/mi (2.09 mi/kWh)298 Wh/km (3.36 km/kWh) 320 mi515 km Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2022 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) 300 mi483 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD 2022 363 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.43 km/kWh) 224 mi360 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E AWD Extended 2022 371 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.34 km/kWh) 277 mi446 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER AWD 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 312 mi502 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E CAL RT 1 ER RWD 2022 333 Wh/mi (3.00 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.83 km/kWh) 314 mi505 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT 2022 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) 270 mi435 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 2022 412 Wh/mi (2.43 mi/kWh)256 Wh/km (3.91 km/kWh) 260 mi418 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD 2022 326 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) 247 mi398 km Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2022 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) 2022 343 Wh/mi (2.91 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) 256 mi412 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 RWD (Long Range) 2022 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) 303 mi488 km Not available

Efficiency is the EPA combined rating and includes charging losses. Each cell shows miles and the converted kilometers.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .