EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Peugeot e-Expert Traveller EU 2020 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Partner EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot Ion 35 Elek EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan 4S Perf Battery Plus 2020 488 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)303 Wh/km (3.30 km/kWh) Not available 203 mi327 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan 4S Performance Battery Plus EU 2020 Not available 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo 2020 487 Wh/mi (2.05 mi/kWh)302 Wh/km (3.31 km/kWh) Not available 201 mi323 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo EU 2020 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2020 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available N/A
Porsche Taycan Turbo S Cross Turismo EU 2020 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Twingo E-Tech EU 2020 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 116 mi187 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault Zoe EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 244 mi392 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
SEAT Mii EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 156 mi251 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Citigo EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 158 mi254 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 233 mi375 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 247 mi397 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi424 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 60 EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi437 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 338 mi544 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 365 mi588 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi553 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 331 mi532 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi529 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 355 mi572 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 333 mi536 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 349 mi562 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.21 km/kWh) Not available 332 mi534 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 354 mi570 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Škoda Enyaq 85 EU 2020 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 354 Wh/mi (2.82 mi/kWh)220 Wh/km (4.55 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 77 mi124 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Cabrio EU 2020 Not available 293 Wh/mi (3.41 mi/kWh)182 Wh/km (5.49 km/kWh) Not available 80 mi128 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 359 Wh/mi (2.79 mi/kWh)223 Wh/km (4.48 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Coupe EU 2020 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 78 mi126 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart fortwo electric Forfour EU 2020 Not available 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) Not available 90 mi145 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 EU 2020 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2020 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 330 mi531 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.76 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD EU 2020 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 360 mi580 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (18in) 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi518 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) 2020 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 304 mi489 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (19in) EU 2020 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 352 mi567 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20in) 2020 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2020 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 254 mi409 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .