EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2019 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,815 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2019 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace 2019 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Kia Niro Electric 2019 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2019 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 111 mi179 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) Not available 150 mi241 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2019 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
smart EQ fortwo (convertible) 2019 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 57 mi92 km Not available N/A
smart EQ fortwo (coupe) 2019 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 58 mi93 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range 2019 259 Wh/mi (3.86 mi/kWh)161 Wh/km (6.22 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance 2019 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.56 km/kWh) Not available 310 mi499 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Mid Range 2019 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 264 mi425 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range 2019 257 Wh/mi (3.89 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.26 km/kWh) Not available 220 mi354 km Not available MSRP (US) $35,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2019 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,000 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Tesla Model S 100D 2019 332 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 335 mi539 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S 75D 2019 326 Wh/mi (3.07 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Long Range 2019 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 370 mi595 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S P100D 2019 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.66 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2019 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 345 mi555 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2019 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2019 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 285 mi459 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 100D 2019 387 Wh/mi (2.59 mi/kWh)240 Wh/km (4.16 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi475 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X 75D 2019 362 Wh/mi (2.76 mi/kWh)225 Wh/km (4.44 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Long Range 2019 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 325 mi523 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X P100D 2019 395 Wh/mi (2.53 mi/kWh)246 Wh/km (4.07 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2019 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2019 284 Wh/mi (3.52 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.66 km/kWh) Not available 125 mi201 km Not available N/A
Aiways U5 EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 50 EU 2020 Not available 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 55 EU 2020 Not available 401 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) Not available 242 mi389 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 2020 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Audi e-tron Sportback 50 EU 2020 Not available 369 Wh/mi (2.71 mi/kWh)229 Wh/km (4.37 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron Sportback 55 EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 260 mi419 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2020 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 230 mi370 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BMW i3 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 s 2020 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2020 287 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Citroën 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 198 mi318 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën C-zero EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën DS3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo EU 2020 Not available 414 Wh/mi (2.42 mi/kWh)257 Wh/km (3.89 km/kWh) Not available 66 mi106 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 317 Wh/mi (3.15 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 175 mi281 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Berlingo 50 kWh EU 2020 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 211 mi339 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C4 54 kWh EU 2020 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-Jumpy Spacetourer EU 2020 Not available 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 197 mi317 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën Nuevo EU 2020 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 219 mi352 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dacia Spring EU 2020 Not available 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi228 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .