EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
DS 3 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 248 mi399 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DS DS 3 Crossback EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 246 mi396 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e EU 2020 Not available 209 Wh/mi (4.78 mi/kWh)130 Wh/km (7.69 km/kWh) Not available 118 mi190 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fiat 500e All Season EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 185 mi298 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Honda Advance EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 130 mi210 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2020 254 Wh/mi (3.94 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.34 km/kWh) Not available 170 mi274 km Not available MSRP (US) $33,045 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2020 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric 2020 275 Wh/mi (3.64 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.86 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available MSRP (US) $37,190 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium SE EU 2020 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 301 mi484 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace 2020 443 Wh/mi (2.26 mi/kWh)275 Wh/km (3.63 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 EU 2020 Not available 399 Wh/mi (2.51 mi/kWh)248 Wh/km (4.03 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) Not available 278 mi448 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Jaguar I-Pace EV400 (22 inch tires) EU 2020 Not available 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi450 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Kia Niro Electric 2020 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 239 mi385 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2020 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 243 mi391 km Not available N/A
Lexus UX 300e EU 2020 Not available 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 280 mi451 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mazda MX-30 E-skyactiv Mako EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.10 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Forfour EU 2020 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 73 mi118 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 285 Wh/mi (3.51 mi/kWh)177 Wh/km (5.65 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi131 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mcc Smart EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU 2020 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 96 mi154 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQC 400 4MATIC EU 2020 Not available 375 Wh/mi (2.67 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz EQV 300 EU 2020 Not available 446 Wh/mi (2.24 mi/kWh)277 Wh/km (3.61 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi358 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 Not available 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) Not available 85 mi136 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Long Range EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 228 mi367 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU 2020 Not available 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi247 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Long Range EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Long Range EU 2020 Not available 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) Not available 273 mi440 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MG ZS EV Standard Range EU 2020 Not available 278 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 199 mi320 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 110 mi177 km Not available N/A
Nissan E NV200 EU 2020 Not available 417 Wh/mi (2.40 mi/kWh)259 Wh/km (3.86 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) Not available 149 mi240 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 313 Wh/mi (3.19 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) Not available 226 mi364 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf 40 kWh EU 2020 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 171 mi276 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Nissan Leaf SV/SL (62 kW-hr battery pack) 2020 323 Wh/mi (3.10 mi/kWh)201 Wh/km (4.99 km/kWh) Not available 215 mi346 km Not available N/A
Opel Ampera-e EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 263 mi423 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric 51 kWh EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 216 mi347 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric 75 kWh EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Zafira Life EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-2008 EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi400 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 225 mi362 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Expert EU 2020 Not available 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 213 mi342 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .