EV Database

EV models over time

Running total of battery-electric models with EPA data

  • 20113
  • 201210
  • 201313
  • 201416
  • 201518
  • 201619
  • 201723
  • 201823
  • 201928
  • 202031
  • 202136
  • 202253
  • 202365
  • 202485
  • 2025106
  • 2026116
  • 2027124

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 2,498 battery electric vehicles from 89 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

2,498 Battery Electric Vehicles

Sort efficiency by: Wh/mi mi/kWh Both units are shown. Sorting and the efficiency filter use Wh/mi. Lower is more efficient. US (EPA)EU (WLTP)Compare

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Filters
Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Tesla Model 3 Standard Range Plus 2020 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S EU 2020 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 283 mi456 km Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range 2020 303 Wh/mi (3.30 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) Not available 373 mi600 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Long Range Plus 2020 289 Wh/mi (3.46 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.57 km/kWh) Not available 402 mi647 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 306 Wh/mi (3.27 mi/kWh)190 Wh/km (5.26 km/kWh) Not available 388 mi624 km Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (19in Wheels) 2020 324 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.96 km/kWh) Not available 348 mi560 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Performance (21in Wheels) 2020 347 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 326 mi525 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model S Standard Range 2020 308 Wh/mi (3.24 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.22 km/kWh) Not available 287 mi462 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range 2020 350 Wh/mi (2.85 mi/kWh)218 Wh/km (4.59 km/kWh) Not available 328 mi528 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Long Range Plus 2020 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) Not available 351 mi565 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) 2020 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.28 km/kWh) Not available 305 mi491 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (20in Wheels) EU 2020 Not available 364 Wh/mi (2.75 mi/kWh)226 Wh/km (4.42 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2020 428 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.76 km/kWh) Not available 272 mi438 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Standard Range 2020 333 Wh/mi (3.01 mi/kWh)207 Wh/km (4.84 km/kWh) Not available 258 mi415 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Long Range AWD 2020 279 Wh/mi (3.59 mi/kWh)173 Wh/km (5.78 km/kWh) Not available 316 mi509 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD 2020 280 Wh/mi (3.58 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model Y Performance AWD (21in Wheels) 2020 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.30 km/kWh) Not available 291 mi468 km Not available Not available
Volkswagen Crafter EU 2020 Not available 418 Wh/mi (2.39 mi/kWh)260 Wh/km (3.85 km/kWh) Not available 202 mi325 km Not available
Volkswagen E-golf EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 144 mi231 km Not available
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi133 km Not available
Volkswagen e-Up! EU 2020 Not available 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) Not available 160 mi258 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 142 mi229 km Not available
Volkswagen Golf EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 140 mi225 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi430 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi387 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro EU 2020 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 267 mi429 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 253 Wh/mi (3.96 mi/kWh)157 Wh/km (6.37 km/kWh) Not available 350 mi564 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 254 Wh/mi (3.93 mi/kWh)158 Wh/km (6.33 km/kWh) Not available 344 mi554 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.3 Pro S EU 2020 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 368 mi593 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 AWD Pro EU 2020 Not available 261 Wh/mi (3.84 mi/kWh)162 Wh/km (6.17 km/kWh) Not available 313 mi504 km Not available
Volkswagen ID3PRO150KW EU 2020 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi413 km Not available
Audi e-tron 2021 434 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.71 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron Sportback 2021 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available Not available
Audi e-tron GT quattro EU 2021 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 295 mi474 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT quattro EU 2021 Not available 343 Wh/mi (2.92 mi/kWh)213 Wh/km (4.69 km/kWh) Not available 290 mi466 km Not available
Audi e-tron S Sportback (21/22 inch wheels) EU 2021 Not available 449 Wh/mi (2.23 mi/kWh)279 Wh/km (3.58 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron 35 EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 217 mi350 km Not available
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) Not available 322 mi519 km Not available
Audi Q4 40 e-tron EU 2021 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 329 mi530 km Not available
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Audi Q4 Sportback 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 Not available 357 Wh/mi (2.80 mi/kWh)222 Wh/km (4.50 km/kWh) Not available 237 mi381 km Not available
Audi Q4 e-tron Sportback 35 EU 2021 Not available 264 Wh/mi (3.79 mi/kWh)164 Wh/km (6.10 km/kWh) Not available 222 mi357 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2021 Not available 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT EU 2021 Not available 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) Not available 292 mi470 km Not available
BMW i3 EU 2021 Not available 211 Wh/mi (4.74 mi/kWh)131 Wh/km (7.63 km/kWh) Not available 223 mi359 km Not available
BMW i3 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW i3 s 2021 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) Not available 153 mi246 km Not available Not available
BMW I3S EU 2021 Not available 225 Wh/mi (4.44 mi/kWh)140 Wh/km (7.14 km/kWh) Not available 214 mi345 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .