EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYear EPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA rangeWLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 208 mi335 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2015 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2015 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2015 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2015 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2015 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 BEV 2016 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BYD e6 2016 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Spark EV 2016 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) Not available 82 mi132 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 76 mi122 km Not available N/A
Kia Soul Electric 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e 2016 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A
Mitsubishi i-MiEV 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 62 mi100 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 107 mi172 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive convertible 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
smart fortwo electric drive coupe 2016 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 68 mi109 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 210 mi338 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (70 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 234 mi377 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (75 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 249 mi401 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack) 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 265 mi426 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 60D 2016 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 218 mi351 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 70D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 240 mi386 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 75D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 259 mi417 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 85D 2016 340 Wh/mi (2.94 mi/kWh)211 Wh/km (4.73 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – 90D 2016 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 294 mi473 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P100D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 315 mi507 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P85D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 253 mi407 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model S AWD – P90D 2016 350 Wh/mi (2.86 mi/kWh)217 Wh/km (4.60 km/kWh) Not available 270 mi435 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 60D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 200 mi322 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 75D 2016 360 Wh/mi (2.78 mi/kWh)224 Wh/km (4.47 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D 2016 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) Not available 257 mi414 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P100D 2016 390 Wh/mi (2.56 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 289 mi465 km Not available N/A
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D 2016 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 250 mi402 km Not available N/A
Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf 2016 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 83 mi134 km Not available N/A
BMW i3 BEV (60 Amp-hour battery) 2017 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.96 km/kWh) Not available 81 mi130 km Not available MSRP (US) $42,400 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery) 2017 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) Not available 114 mi183 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2017 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
Chevrolet Bolt EV 2017 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.69 km/kWh) Not available 238 mi383 km Not available N/A
Fiat 500e 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) Not available 84 mi135 km Not available N/A
Ford Focus Electric 2017 310 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)193 Wh/km (5.19 km/kWh) Not available 115 mi185 km Not available N/A
Honda Clarity EV 2017 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) Not available 89 mi143 km Not available N/A
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 2017 250 Wh/mi (4.00 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.44 km/kWh) Not available 124 mi200 km Not available MSRP (US) $29,500 (Price checked October 13, 2026)
Kia Soul Electric 2017 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 93 mi150 km Not available N/A
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e 2017 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 87 mi140 km Not available N/A

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .