EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Townstar EU | 2024 | Not available | 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 170 mi273 km | Not available |
| Citroën ë-C3 Aircross Electric 113 hp Standard Range (VH) EU | 2026 | Not available | 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 169 mi272 km | Not available |
| Opel Frontera Electric Electric 44kWh 113 hp EU | 2026 | Not available | 327 Wh/mi (3.06 mi/kWh)203 Wh/km (4.93 km/kWh) | Not available | 169 mi272 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQT EU | 2025 | Not available | 322 Wh/mi (3.11 mi/kWh)200 Wh/km (5.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi271 km | Not available |
| Renault Kangoo E-Tech EU | 2023 | Not available | 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi271 km | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi | 2026 | 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi270 km | Not available | Not available |
| Hyundai Ioniq 5 Robo taxi | 2025 | 475 Wh/mi (2.10 mi/kWh)295 Wh/km (3.39 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi270 km | Not available | Not available |
| Dacia Spring Expression Electric 65hp EU | 2026 | Not available | 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi270 km | Not available |
| Nissan LEAF 40B ACEN MY21 EU | 2026 | Not available | 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi270 km | Not available |
| Renault Kangoo E-Tech Electric EU | 2023 | Not available | 325 Wh/mi (3.08 mi/kWh)202 Wh/km (4.95 km/kWh) | Not available | 168 mi270 km | Not available |
| Dacia Spring Extreme Electric 65hp EU | 2026 | Not available | 212 Wh/mi (4.71 mi/kWh)132 Wh/km (7.58 km/kWh) | Not available | 167 mi269 km | Not available |
| Fiat E-Doblo EU | 2022 | Not available | 336 Wh/mi (2.97 mi/kWh)209 Wh/km (4.78 km/kWh) | Not available | 165 mi266 km | Not available |
| Leapmotor T03 EU | 2023 | Not available | 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 165 mi265 km | Not available |
| Leapmotor T03 EU | 2023 | Not available | 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 165 mi265 km | Not available |
| Leapmotor T03 EU | 2023 | Not available | 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) | Not available | 165 mi265 km | Not available |
| Toyota Proace City Verso Electric 50 EU | 2022 | Not available | 338 Wh/mi (2.96 mi/kWh)210 Wh/km (4.76 km/kWh) | Not available | 165 mi265 km | Not available |
| Abarth 500e EU | 2023 | Not available | 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) | Not available | 164 mi264 km | Not available |
| MG ZS EV EU | 2021 | Not available | 299 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.38 km/kWh) | Not available | 163 mi263 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQT 200 EU | 2025 | Not available | 341 Wh/mi (2.93 mi/kWh)212 Wh/km (4.72 km/kWh) | Not available | 162 mi260 km | Not available |
| Maxus Euniq 5 EU | 2021 | Not available | 372 Wh/mi (2.69 mi/kWh)231 Wh/km (4.33 km/kWh) | Not available | 162 mi260 km | Not available |
| Volkswagen e-Up! EU | 2020 | Not available | 232 Wh/mi (4.32 mi/kWh)144 Wh/km (6.94 km/kWh) | Not available | 160 mi258 km | Not available |
| Fiat 500e All Season EU | 2023 | Not available | 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) | Not available | 158 mi255 km | Not available |
| Zhidou Zd Elaris Pio EU | 2022 | Not available | 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) | Not available | 158 mi255 km | Not available |
| Škoda Citigo EU | 2020 | Not available | 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) | Not available | 158 mi254 km | Not available |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door EU | 2021 | Not available | 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 157 mi253 km | Not available |
| SEAT Mii EU | 2020 | Not available | 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 156 mi251 km | Not available |
| Toyota Proace Verso Electric OR EU | 2025 | Not available | 542 Wh/mi (1.84 mi/kWh)337 Wh/km (2.97 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi247 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU | 2020 | Not available | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi247 km | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer Standard Range (Pro) EU | 2020 | Not available | 436 Wh/mi (2.29 mi/kWh)271 Wh/km (3.69 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi247 km | Not available |
| BMW i3 | 2021 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 s | 2021 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 | 2020 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 s | 2020 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 | 2019 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 s | 2019 | 298 Wh/mi (3.36 mi/kWh)185 Wh/km (5.40 km/kWh) | Not available | 153 mi246 km | Not available | Not available |
| Citroën ë-Berlingo 100kW EV with 50kWh battery EU | 2026 | Not available | 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 152 mi245 km | Not available |
| Peugeot e-Rifter Electric 50kWh EU | 2026 | Not available | 365 Wh/mi (2.74 mi/kWh)227 Wh/km (4.41 km/kWh) | Not available | 152 mi245 km | Not available |
| Abarth 500e EU | 2023 | Not available | 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 152 mi244 km | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2018 | 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) | Not available | 151 mi243 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) | 2019 | 302 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.33 km/kWh) | Not available | 150 mi241 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2026 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2025 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2025 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2024 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2024 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2023 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) | 2022 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) | 2021 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (40 kW-hr battery pack) | 2020 | 304 Wh/mi (3.29 mi/kWh)189 Wh/km (5.29 km/kWh) | Not available | 149 mi240 km | Not available | Not available |
| Citroën ë-SpaceTourer 50KWh Electric EU | 2026 | Not available | 370 Wh/mi (2.70 mi/kWh)230 Wh/km (4.35 km/kWh) | Not available | 148 mi238 km | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .