EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 166
  • 2024US 85Europe 223
  • 2025US 106Europe 274
  • 2026US 116Europe 294
  • 2027US 124Europe 294

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,225 battery electric vehicles from 88 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings. The US (EPA) tab lists 1,587 of them and the EU (WLTP) tab lists 1,638.

Sources: EPA fueleconomy.gov, refreshed weekly, last Nov 5, 2026 · EEA CO2 data 2025 (co2cars_2025Pv31) · UK VCA catalog 2026

3,225 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Model year
Efficiency (Wh/mi)
Drive
VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP (US)
Kia EV2 First Edition 42.2kWh 144bhp FWD 1-Speed Auto EU 2026 Not available 245 Wh/mi (4.09 mi/kWh)152 Wh/km (6.58 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Zafira Electric Life EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller EU 2021 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Expert Traveller EU 2020 Not available 433 Wh/mi (2.31 mi/kWh)269 Wh/km (3.72 km/kWh) Not available 195 mi314 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-SpaceTourer Electric 136 hp automatic EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Combi Electric (136PS) auto � 75kWh battery EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-Traveller Electric 75kWh (VH) EU 2026 Not available 425 Wh/mi (2.35 mi/kWh)264 Wh/km (3.79 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Toyota Proace Electric EU 2021 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Vivaro Electric Zafira Life EU 2020 Not available 435 Wh/mi (2.30 mi/kWh)270 Wh/km (3.70 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi313 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Fisker Ocean Sport 22in 2024 427 Wh/mi (2.34 mi/kWh)266 Wh/km (3.77 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km Not available N/A
BYD Atto 2 EU 2025 Not available 257 Wh/mi (3.88 mi/kWh)160 Wh/km (6.25 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi e-tron 50 EU 2020 Not available 380 Wh/mi (2.63 mi/kWh)236 Wh/km (4.24 km/kWh) Not available 194 mi312 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2021 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric 100 EU 2020 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi311 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Corsa Electric Electric 207 kWh 281ps (VH) EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Peugeot e-208 Electric 51kWh 281 GTi (VH) EU 2026 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
smart #1 Pro EU 2026 Not available 291 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dongfeng Box EU 2025 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dongfeng Box EU 2024 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Dongfeng Box EU 2024 Not available 251 Wh/mi (3.98 mi/kWh)156 Wh/km (6.41 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Seres 3 EU 2024 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
DFSK Seres 3 EU 2021 Not available 307 Wh/mi (3.25 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) Not available 193 mi310 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Classic EU 2026 Not available 175 Wh/mi (5.70 mi/kWh)109 Wh/km (9.17 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman E Monochrome EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech evolution 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 235 Wh/mi (4.26 mi/kWh)146 Wh/km (6.85 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 2020 499 Wh/mi (2.00 mi/kWh)310 Wh/km (3.23 km/kWh) Not available 192 mi309 km Not available N/A
Renault 5 E-Tech techno 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 237 Wh/mi (4.23 mi/kWh)147 Wh/km (6.80 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Volkswagen e-Transporter EU 2025 Not available 388 Wh/mi (2.58 mi/kWh)241 Wh/km (4.15 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Aceman Standard Range EU 2024 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi308 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
VinFast VF 8 Plus 2023 420 Wh/mi (2.38 mi/kWh)261 Wh/km (3.83 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km Not available N/A
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Ford E-Transit Custom Trend EU 2025 Not available 389 Wh/mi (2.57 mi/kWh)242 Wh/km (4.13 km/kWh) Not available 191 mi307 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 5 E-Tech iconic five 120hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 238 Wh/mi (4.20 mi/kWh)148 Wh/km (6.76 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi306 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric EU 2021 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Hyundai Kona Electric Premium EU 2020 Not available 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) Not available 190 mi305 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Citroën ë-C3 Aircross EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 189 mi304 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper E Classic EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 188 mi303 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Opel Frontera Electric 44 kWh EU 2024 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 188 mi303 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Audi S e-tron GT 435kW EU 2026 Not available 301 Wh/mi (3.32 mi/kWh)187 Wh/km (5.35 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
Renault 4 E-Tech evolution 120 hp urban range EU 2026 Not available 241 Wh/mi (4.14 mi/kWh)150 Wh/km (6.67 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
BYD e6 2020 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2018 466 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.45 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2017 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
BYD e6 2016 470 Wh/mi (2.13 mi/kWh)292 Wh/km (3.42 km/kWh) Not available 187 mi301 km Not available N/A
MINI Aceman E Exclusive EU 2026 Not available 229 Wh/mi (4.38 mi/kWh)142 Wh/km (7.04 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km N/A (No price data for this region.)
MINI Cooper E Exclusive EU 2026 Not available 222 Wh/mi (4.50 mi/kWh)138 Wh/km (7.25 km/kWh) Not available 186 mi300 km N/A (No price data for this region.)

Prices exclude taxes and fees, confirm pricing with seller.

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

Browse by Brand

Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .