EV Database
US and European EV models over time
Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.
US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)
- 2011US 3Europe 0
- 2012US 10Europe 0
- 2013US 13Europe 0
- 2014US 16Europe 0
- 2015US 18Europe 0
- 2016US 19Europe 0
- 2017US 23Europe 0
- 2018US 23Europe 0
- 2019US 28Europe 0
- 2020US 31Europe 53
- 2021US 36Europe 92
- 2022US 53Europe 124
- 2023US 65Europe 167
- 2024US 85Europe 225
- 2025US 106Europe 276
- 2026US 116Europe 303
- 2027US 124Europe 303
The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.
| VehicleName | Year | EPA efficiencyEPA eff | WLTP efficiencyWLTP eff | EPA rangeEPA range | WLTP rangeWLTP range | MSRP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door | 2023 | 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) | Not available | 114 mi183 km | Not available | Not available |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door | 2022 | 307 Wh/mi (3.26 mi/kWh)191 Wh/km (5.24 km/kWh) | Not available | 114 mi183 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 (94Ah) | 2018 | 286 Wh/mi (3.49 mi/kWh)178 Wh/km (5.62 km/kWh) | Not available | 114 mi183 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 BEV (94 Amp-hour battery) | 2017 | 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) | Not available | 114 mi183 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2019 | 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) | Not available | 111 mi179 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2018 | 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) | Not available | 111 mi179 km | Not available | Not available |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door | 2021 | 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 110 mi177 km | Not available | Not available |
| MINI Cooper SE Hardtop 2 door | 2020 | 313 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.14 km/kWh) | Not available | 110 mi177 km | Not available | Not available |
| BMW i3 s (94Ah) | 2018 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 107 mi172 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2017 | 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 107 mi172 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (30 kW-hr battery pack) | 2016 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 107 mi172 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2014 | 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) | Not available | 103 mi166 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2013 | 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) | Not available | 103 mi166 km | Not available | Not available |
| Toyota RAV4 EV | 2012 | 440 Wh/mi (2.27 mi/kWh)273 Wh/km (3.66 km/kWh) | Not available | 103 mi166 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mazda MX-30 | 2023 | 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) | Not available | 100 mi161 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mazda MX-30 | 2022 | 368 Wh/mi (2.72 mi/kWh)228 Wh/km (4.38 km/kWh) | Not available | 100 mi161 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz EQ Fortwo Coupe EU | 2020 | Not available | 274 Wh/mi (3.66 mi/kWh)170 Wh/km (5.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 96 mi154 km | Not available |
| BMW Active E | 2011 | 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) | Not available | 94 mi151 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2017 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 93 mi150 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2016 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 93 mi150 km | Not available | Not available |
| Kia Soul Electric | 2015 | 320 Wh/mi (3.13 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) | Not available | 93 mi150 km | Not available | Not available |
| smart fortwo electric Forfour EU | 2020 | Not available | 277 Wh/mi (3.61 mi/kWh)172 Wh/km (5.81 km/kWh) | Not available | 90 mi145 km | Not available |
| smart fortwo electric Forfour EU | 2020 | Not available | 303 Wh/mi (3.31 mi/kWh)188 Wh/km (5.32 km/kWh) | Not available | 90 mi145 km | Not available |
| Honda Clarity EV | 2019 | 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) | Not available | 89 mi143 km | Not available | Not available |
| Honda Clarity EV | 2018 | 295 Wh/mi (3.39 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.45 km/kWh) | Not available | 89 mi143 km | Not available | Not available |
| Honda Clarity EV | 2017 | 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) | Not available | 89 mi143 km | Not available | Not available |
| CODA CODA | 2013 | 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) | Not available | 88 mi142 km | Not available | Not available |
| CODA CODA | 2012 | 460 Wh/mi (2.17 mi/kWh)286 Wh/km (3.50 km/kWh) | Not available | 88 mi142 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e | 2017 | 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive B250e | 2016 | 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2015 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive | 2015 | 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2014 | 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive | 2014 | 400 Wh/mi (2.50 mi/kWh)249 Wh/km (4.02 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2013 | 290 Wh/mi (3.45 mi/kWh)180 Wh/km (5.55 km/kWh) | Not available | 87 mi140 km | Not available | Not available |
| Mercedes-Benz eVito Tourer EU | 2020 | Not available | 481 Wh/mi (2.08 mi/kWh)299 Wh/km (3.34 km/kWh) | Not available | 85 mi136 km | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2019 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2018 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2017 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Fiat 500e | 2016 | 300 Wh/mi (3.34 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.37 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf (24 kW-hr battery pack) | 2016 | 297 Wh/mi (3.37 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2015 | 296 Wh/mi (3.38 mi/kWh)184 Wh/km (5.43 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Nissan Leaf | 2014 | 300 Wh/mi (3.33 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.36 km/kWh) | Not available | 84 mi135 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf | 2016 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 83 mi134 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen Golf/GTI e-Golf | 2015 | 292 Wh/mi (3.43 mi/kWh)181 Wh/km (5.52 km/kWh) | Not available | 83 mi134 km | Not available | Not available |
| Volkswagen e-Up! EU | 2020 | Not available | 230 Wh/mi (4.35 mi/kWh)143 Wh/km (6.99 km/kWh) | Not available | 83 mi133 km | Not available |
| smart fortwo electric Coupe EU | 2020 | Not available | 282 Wh/mi (3.55 mi/kWh)175 Wh/km (5.71 km/kWh) | Not available | 82 mi132 km | Not available |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2016 | 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) | Not available | 82 mi132 km | Not available | Not available |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2015 | 283 Wh/mi (3.53 mi/kWh)176 Wh/km (5.68 km/kWh) | Not available | 82 mi132 km | Not available | Not available |
| Chevrolet Spark EV | 2014 | 280 Wh/mi (3.57 mi/kWh)174 Wh/km (5.75 km/kWh) | Not available | 82 mi132 km | Not available | Not available |
EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.
Browse by Brand
Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.
- 267 (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Abarth2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Acura1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Aiways (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Alfa Romeo1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Alpine2 models, 2024 to 2026
- Audi13 models, 2019 to 2027
- Azure Dynamics (no current models)1 model, 2012
- BMW10 models, 2011 to 2027
- Bugatti Rimac1 model, 2024 to 2026
- BYD (no current models)10 models, 2012 to 2025
- Cadillac4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Chevrolet7 models, 2014 to 2027
- Chrysler Jeep2 models, 2026
- Citroën17 models, 2020 to 2026
- CODA (no current models)1 model, 2012 to 2013
- Cupra2 models, 2021 to 2026
- Dacia1 model, 2020 to 2026
- Deepal (no current models)2 models, 2025
- DFSK (no current models)1 model, 2021
- Dodge1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Dongfeng (no current models)1 model, 2024 to 2025
- DR (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- DS10 models, 2020 to 2026
- Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Exlantix (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Fiat5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Fisker (no current models)1 model, 2023 to 2024
- Ford10 models, 2012 to 2026
- GAC Aion (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Geely (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Genesis4 models, 2022 to 2027
- GMC2 models, 2024 to 2026
- GWM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Honda5 models, 2013 to 2026
- Hongqi (no current models)3 models, 2022 to 2025
- Hyundai7 models, 2017 to 2027
- JAC (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Jaecoo2 models, 2025 to 2026
- Jaguar (no current models)1 model, 2019 to 2024
- Jeep5 models, 2023 to 2026
- Kandi (no current models)1 model, 2021
- KGM (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2024
- Kgm Uk Motors Ltd1 model, 2026
- Kia9 models, 2015 to 2027
- Lancia (no current models)1 model, 2024
- Leapmotor4 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lepas Uk1 model, 2026
- Lexus3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Lordstown (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Lotus2 models, 2023 to 2026
- Lucid2 models, 2022 to 2027
- Lynk & Co (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Maserati3 models, 2024 to 2026
- Maxus (no current models)3 models, 2021 to 2024
- Mazda2 models, 2020 to 2026
- Mcc Smart (no current models)1 model, 2020
- Mercedes-Benz17 models, 2014 to 2027
- MG (no current models)9 models, 2020 to 2025
- Mg Motors Uk4 models, 2026
- MINI4 models, 2020 to 2027
- Mitsubishi (no current models)2 models, 2012 to 2025
- Mobilize (no current models)1 model, 2022
- Moke (no current models)1 model, 2024
- NIO (no current models)7 models, 2021 to 2025
- Nissan5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Omoda1 model, 2024 to 2026
- Opel9 models, 2020 to 2026
- Peugeot11 models, 2020 to 2026
- Polestar3 models, 2021 to 2026
- Porsche3 models, 2020 to 2026
- Renault7 models, 2020 to 2026
- Rivian3 models, 2022 to 2027
- Rolls-Royce1 model, 2024 to 2027
- Scion (no current models)1 model, 2013
- SEAT (no current models)3 models, 2020 to 2025
- Seres (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- Škoda4 models, 2020 to 2026
- Skywell (no current models)2 models, 2023 to 2025
- smart5 models, 2011 to 2026
- Subaru4 models, 2022 to 2027
- Suzuki1 model, 2025 to 2026
- Tesla6 models, 2012 to 2027
- Togg (no current models)1 model, 2025
- Toyota9 models, 2012 to 2027
- VinFast4 models, 2023 to 2027
- Volkswagen14 models, 2015 to 2026
- Volvo8 models, 2021 to 2027
- Voyah (no current models)2 models, 2022 to 2025
- XPENG5 models, 2021 to 2026
- Yudo (no current models)1 model, 2023
- Zeekr (no current models)3 models, 2023 to 2025
- Zhidou Zd Elaris (no current models)1 model, 2022
Data updated .