EV Database

US and European EV models over time

Running totals of battery-electric models. US counts EPA data. Europe counts WLTP data. Each model counts from its first model year in that series. Each bar adds the two totals.

US (EPA)Europe (WLTP)

  • 2011US 3Europe 0
  • 2012US 10Europe 0
  • 2013US 13Europe 0
  • 2014US 16Europe 0
  • 2015US 18Europe 0
  • 2016US 19Europe 0
  • 2017US 23Europe 0
  • 2018US 23Europe 0
  • 2019US 28Europe 0
  • 2020US 31Europe 53
  • 2021US 36Europe 92
  • 2022US 53Europe 124
  • 2023US 65Europe 167
  • 2024US 85Europe 225
  • 2025US 106Europe 276
  • 2026US 116Europe 303
  • 2027US 124Europe 303

The Electron Motion EV Database covers 3,623 battery electric vehicles from 97 makes, model years 2011 to 2027. EPA range and efficiency figures are estimates from fueleconomy.gov, published by the U.S. Department of Energy and the EPA. Cars sold only in Europe are marked EU and use WLTP ratings.

3,223 Battery Electric Vehicles

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Efficiency (Wh/mi)
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VehicleNameYearEPA efficiencyEPA effWLTP efficiencyWLTP effEPA rangeEPA range WLTP rangeWLTP rangeMSRP
Rivian R1T Performance Dual Standard Plus (22in) 2024 467 Wh/mi (2.14 mi/kWh)290 Wh/km (3.44 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Plaid (22in wheels) 2024 373 Wh/mi (2.68 mi/kWh)232 Wh/km (4.32 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2023 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Ford F-150 Lightning Platinum 4WD 2022 507 Wh/mi (1.97 mi/kWh)315 Wh/km (3.17 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Ford Mustang Mach-E RWD Extended 2021 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model X Performance (22in Wheels) 2021 393 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)244 Wh/km (4.10 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi483 km Not available Not available
Leapmotor B05 EU 2026 Not available 256 Wh/mi (3.91 mi/kWh)159 Wh/km (6.29 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Subaru E-Outback Field EU 2026 Not available 266 Wh/mi (3.77 mi/kWh)165 Wh/km (6.06 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 262 Wh/mi (3.81 mi/kWh)163 Wh/km (6.13 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
BYD Sealion 7 EU 2024 Not available 320 Wh/mi (3.12 mi/kWh)199 Wh/km (5.03 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo EU 2022 Not available 346 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.65 km/kWh) Not available 300 mi482 km Not available
BMW i5 eDrive40 Sedan (20 inch Wheels) 2027 319 Wh/mi (3.14 mi/kWh)198 Wh/km (5.05 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ LIMITED 2027 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Toyota bZ LIMITED (energy capacity 191 Ah) 2026 269 Wh/mi (3.72 mi/kWh)167 Wh/km (5.99 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Long Range Performance AWD (20in) 2020 299 Wh/mi (3.35 mi/kWh)186 Wh/km (5.39 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available Not available
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ2 77 kWh 340PS EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Hyundai IONIQ 5 PRM 77 KWH AWD MY23 EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Volvo EC40 Single Motor Plus EU 2026 Not available 272 Wh/mi (3.68 mi/kWh)169 Wh/km (5.92 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 4MATIC EU 2025 Not available 348 Wh/mi (2.88 mi/kWh)216 Wh/km (4.63 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Audi Q4 50 e-tron quattro EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Hyundai Ioniq 5 AWD (Long Range) EU 2021 Not available 270 Wh/mi (3.70 mi/kWh)168 Wh/km (5.95 km/kWh) Not available 299 mi481 km Not available
Audi e-tron GT quattro 350kW EU 2026 Not available 332 Wh/mi (3.02 mi/kWh)206 Wh/km (4.85 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available
Mg Motors Uk MG S5 Long Range 64kWH SE EU 2026 Not available 249 Wh/mi (4.01 mi/kWh)155 Wh/km (6.45 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD & JBL 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available
Volvo EC40 2026 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EX90 Twin Motor Performance 2026 392 Wh/mi (2.55 mi/kWh)243 Wh/km (4.11 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Audi Q6 e-tron (20 inch wheels) 2025 352 Wh/mi (2.84 mi/kWh)219 Wh/km (4.57 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Porsche Taycan Turbo S 21in Aero-Design wheel (285/35) 2025 376 Wh/mi (2.66 mi/kWh)233 Wh/km (4.29 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Tesla Model 3 Performance AWD 2025 309 Wh/mi (3.23 mi/kWh)192 Wh/km (5.20 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Volvo EC40 2025 317 Wh/mi (3.16 mi/kWh)197 Wh/km (5.08 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
BMW i7 xDrive60 Sedan (20 inch wheels) 2024 402 Wh/mi (2.49 mi/kWh)250 Wh/km (4.00 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
GMC Hummer EV Pickup MT Tires 2024 630 Wh/mi (1.59 mi/kWh)392 Wh/km (2.55 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
GMC Hummer EV SUV MT Tires 2024 630 Wh/mi (1.59 mi/kWh)392 Wh/km (2.55 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 350 Plus 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
Mercedes-Benz EQE 500 4matic 2024 347 Wh/mi (2.89 mi/kWh)215 Wh/km (4.64 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi480 km Not available Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 M Sport EU 2026 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
Genesis Electrified GV70 Pure EU 2026 Not available 312 Wh/mi (3.20 mi/kWh)194 Wh/km (5.15 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
Toyota bZ4X Excel AWD 74.7kWh EU 2026 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
Mazda 6e EU 2025 Not available 267 Wh/mi (3.74 mi/kWh)166 Wh/km (6.02 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
Lexus RZ 300e (20 inch wheels) EU 2024 Not available 240 Wh/mi (4.17 mi/kWh)149 Wh/km (6.71 km/kWh) Not available 298 mi479 km Not available
Audi RS e-tron GT 440kW EU 2026 Not available 330 Wh/mi (3.03 mi/kWh)205 Wh/km (4.88 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
Cupra CUPRA Tavascan VZ2 77 kWh 340PS [Winter Pack] EU 2026 Not available 288 Wh/mi (3.47 mi/kWh)179 Wh/km (5.59 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
Volvo EX40 EU 2025 Not available 275 Wh/mi (3.63 mi/kWh)171 Wh/km (5.85 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
Maserati Grecale Folgore (21 inch Wheels) EU 2024 Not available 406 Wh/mi (2.47 mi/kWh)252 Wh/km (3.97 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
BMW iX2 eDrive20 EU 2023 Not available 246 Wh/mi (4.06 mi/kWh)153 Wh/km (6.54 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S EU 2021 Not available 295 Wh/mi (3.40 mi/kWh)183 Wh/km (5.46 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available
BMW iX xDrive45 (21 inch Wheels) 2026 377 Wh/mi (2.65 mi/kWh)234 Wh/km (4.27 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available Not available
Volvo C40 Recharge 2024 315 Wh/mi (3.17 mi/kWh)196 Wh/km (5.11 km/kWh) Not available 297 mi478 km Not available Not available
BMW iX2 xDrive30 Shadow Edition EU 2026 Not available 248 Wh/mi (4.03 mi/kWh)154 Wh/km (6.49 km/kWh) Not available 296 mi477 km Not available

EPA and WLTP stay in separate columns. Miles are on the first line in both, kilometers on the second. Sorting uses the EPA value, then WLTP when EPA is missing.

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Highlighted brands have 2026 or 2027 models on sale. Grayed-out brands only have older models in the database.

Data updated .